Tacit Knowledge

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Knowledge exists in an organization as tacit, explicit or captured knowledge. Captured knowledge has been placed in a form that makes it useful to others in the organization. Explicit knowledge consists of those things that we know we know. Both captured and explicit knowledge are easier to deal with and are often tackled first in a knowledge project through solutions such as document management systems or skills databases. Tacit knowledge is the most difficult to tap into and utilize. While often neglected in knowledge management systems, it is probably the most important type of knowledge at an organization’s disposal.
 
The Problem with Captured Knowledge
After you have extracted all you can, there is still something left

The really important and useful information for improvement is too complex to put on-line
- O’Dell & Grayson

Tacit knowledge that is articulated as information, ages rapidly
- Sveiby

Activities, events, achievements and resources imply knowledge assets that may not otherwise be recognized

Knowledge acquired from implicit learning procedures is knowledge that, in some raw fashion, is always ahead of the capability of its possessor to explicate it
- quoted by Leonard & Sensiper

It is best not to write, but to talk when we wish to transfer knowledge
- Sveiby

 

Tapping in...
You need to find indicators that will show the potential tacit knowledge in your organization. Since you cannot ever know all that your employees know, you need to examine their track record. Those relevant experiences and their descriptions can point to those people with the potential tacit knowledge needed.

 

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Last modified: 10/23/06